巴西桑托斯盆地C区块火成岩发育特征及对油气成藏的影响Characteristics of igneous rocks and their significance in hydrocarbon accumulation in Block C of Santos Basin,SE Brazil
赵健,张洁,赵俊峰,任康绪,王朝锋,郭渊
摘要(Abstract):
桑托斯盆地盐下碳酸盐储层中火成岩分布广泛,以盆地C区块为解剖区,通过对区内火成岩岩石学、年代学以及CO_2气体同位素测试分析等,明确了区内火成岩发育特征,剖析了其对油气成藏的影响。C区块至少经历了阿普特期和圣通-坎潘期2期岩浆活动,其中阿普特期岩浆以喷发岩为主,经历了多次喷发,并伴有多次侵入;圣通-坎潘期岩浆规模较小,侵入比较随机。阿普特期岩浆多次喷发改造古地形,形成局部凸起,促成并控制了Itapema组介壳灰岩的沉积发育,形成了巨厚的火山岩-介壳灰岩复合体,不仅造成了局部构造反转和圈闭高点迁移,而且也促成了Barra Velha组优质微生物灰岩的发育。区块北翼属早期古隆,Barra Velha组也发育一定规模微生物灰岩滩体。圣通-坎潘期及之后岩浆活动伴生的CO_2大规模侵入,对烃类流体进行萃取和抽提改造,形成含凝析油的CO_2气藏。
关键词(KeyWords): 桑托斯盆地;C区块;火成岩;构造反转;碳酸盐沉积;CO_2含量;成藏模式;巴西
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项“海外重点探区目标评价与未来领域选区选带研究”(2016ZX05029005)
作者(Author): 赵健,张洁,赵俊峰,任康绪,王朝锋,郭渊
DOI: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20210489
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