吴丹红,吴立,闫天俊,何瑞冰,谢玲丽,董道军

• 1:中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为准确评判隧道拆除爆破效果，保证原位二扩四市政隧道工程在爆破施工期间车辆正常通行，减少既有隧道衬砌结构爆破拆除及扩挖过程的风险，应用物元理论建立了基于EAHP的隧道爆破效果综合评价模型。首先，从爆破方案设计、爆区周边环境、爆破施工质量、爆破器材及爆破安全技术5个方面选取了29个评价因素指标，并划分为5个评价等级。其次，利用可拓变换构建初等关联函数，计算各爆破效果影响因素指标相对评价等级之间的关联度，同时引入层次分析法(AHP法)确定指标权重，根据最大关联度原则判定隧道爆破效果等级，由此建立基于可拓学-层次分析法的综合评价方法，即EAHP。结果表明，将该方法应用于浙江省楼山隧道原位二扩四工程爆破效果评价，得出爆破效果评定结果为K_(max)=K_2=-0.030 9,即原位二扩四隧道爆破效果评价级别为“爆破效果较好”,与工程实际情况相吻合。因此，基于EAHP综合评价模型选取的评价指标和权重系数合理可靠，通过可拓变换求得的最大关联度也能较好地反映隧道爆破效果等级，说明基于EAHP模型的综合评价方法对隧道爆破效果评判具有较好的适应性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 物元理论;EAHP模型;原位二扩四隧道;隧道爆破效果评价

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41672260)

作者(Author): 吴丹红,吴立,闫天俊,何瑞冰,谢玲丽,董道军

DOI: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0222

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