柴嵘,杨江海,杜远生,丁典识

• 1:中国地质大学(武汉)生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室
• 2:中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院

摘要(Abstract)：

随着印支期南秦岭勉略洋盆闭合,华南和华北两大块体最终拼贴、构成中国大陆的基本轮廓。普遍认为这一洋陆转换、碰撞造山发生在三叠纪,但具体时间和空间过程仍存在较多争议。秭归盆地位于秦岭逆冲褶皱带东段南缘,是扬子北缘前陆盆地系统的重要组成,在沉积序列和碎屑来源上与秦岭印支期造山作用密切相关。该盆地经历早中三叠世滨-浅海相到晚三叠世-早侏罗世三角洲-河流相的沉积转变,中三叠统巴东组和上三叠统九里岗组之间发育平行不整合。不整合面之上的上三叠统-下侏罗统砂岩在碎屑组分上不仅含有泥岩、粉砂岩等沉积岩岩屑和千枚岩、板岩和片岩等中-低级变质岩岩屑,而且还见有中酸性火山岩岩屑。结合碎屑锆石颗粒U-Pb定年和古流向数据,这些火山岩岩屑揭示北部的秦岭造山带源区在晚三叠世(225~200Ma)存在火山活动,与同期的花岗质侵入岩一起反映秦岭印支期的同碰撞造山岩浆活动。

关键词(KeyWords)： 秭归盆地;洋陆转换;碰撞造山;沉积序列,;碎屑沉积物源

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41272120,41302083)

作者(Author): 柴嵘,杨江海,杜远生,丁典识

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