四川西昌米市盆地砂岩型铜铼矿中沥青特征及与铜、铼富集成矿的关系Characteristics of bitumen in sandstone-type copper-rhenium deposits in the Mishi Basin,Xichang,Sichuan Province, and its relationship with copper and rhenium enrichment mineralization
陈榜巧,梁斌,郝雪峰,唐屹,潘蒙,彭宇
摘要(Abstract):
四川西昌地区的米市中生代陆相盆地位于扬子地台西缘。最近在盆地内下白垩统飞天山组(K_1f)中发现了与砂岩型铜矿伴生的铼。铜铼矿体赋存于飞天山组碎裂状、透镜状砂岩中,矿石中见有大量细脉状沥青分布。为探讨米市盆地砂岩型铜铼矿床(点)中有机质(沥青)对铜铼成矿的作用,对矿床(点)中矿石及沥青进行了矿相学、显微结构、红外光谱及有机碳同位素组成的研究。结果表明:铜矿物呈它形粒状分布于沥青之中,与之形成交代结构;沥青具有较高的Cu、Re含量;沥青是由下伏三叠系白果湾组中的古油藏发生热裂解形成的,证实了铜铼矿床的形成与古油藏有机质具有密切的空间和成因关系。该类型矿床的发现,为铼等分散元素超常富集成矿研究提供了新的对象。
关键词(KeyWords): 砂岩型铜铼矿;稀散金属;有机质;沥青;超常富集;米市盆地
基金项目(Foundation): 四川省自然资源厅2020年省政府性投资地质勘查(第一批)项目(DZ202006);; 国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0602702)
作者(Author): 陈榜巧,梁斌,郝雪峰,唐屹,潘蒙,彭宇
DOI: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0175
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