国外火成岩石学的新进展
莫宣学
摘要(Abstract)：
本文从各类火成岩的特点与成因、岩浆作用过程、岩浆物理化学三个方面简要地评述了最近四五年来国外火成岩石学研究的进展和动向。涉及的岩石和岩石组合有各种大地构造环境中的玄武岩、岛弧及陆缘弧火山岩、花岗岩、蛇绿岩、大陆碱性岩、金伯利岩与碳酸岩、科马提岩、层状基性一超基性岩、地幔包体等。在岩类学中许多新事实的发现,动摇了一些过去流行的岩石成因模式。岩浆过程中物理作用的研究空前高涨。热力学(平衡的与非平衡的)、化学动力学和流体力学的有机结合将会成为火成岩石学的新理论基础。
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基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 莫宣学
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