张志军,徐马强,王明,李显巨,董玉森,陈伟涛,吴春明,王力哲

• 1:中国地质大学(武汉)地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室
• 2:中国地质调查局西宁自然资源综合调查中心
• 3:中国地质大学(武汉)计算机学院
• 4:中国地质大学(武汉)地质调查研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

国产高分辨率卫星遥感技术的发展为第四系宏观、局部及细部特征调查提供了新的手段。中巴经济走廊东段地区分布较多的冲洪积扇、河谷阶地、冰川堆积等地貌类型,为了研究国产高分数据在该地区第四纪地质调查中的适用性,以高分二号(GF-2)影像为主要数据源,借助数字高程模型构建三维场景,选取中巴公路沿线盖孜河流域乌鲁阿特山前冲洪积扇、盖孜河河谷阶地与克拉牙依拉克冰川堆积物3处典型第四纪地层为研究对象,建立了遥感解译标志,并进行了精细尺度遥感解译;经过野外实地验证,查明了其物质组成与变化规律,修正了前人关于克拉牙依拉克冰川不同期次冰碛物的划分范围;通过对盖孜河河谷阶地分析,盖孜河流域晚更新世以来经历了至少5次阶段性构造抬升,阶地基座冰碛物至少由两期冰川作用形成。研究表明,GF-2影像能快速从宏观尺度上识别地貌、松散堆积物变化特征,能够看到常规方法无法观察到的地质现象;满足大比例尺解译、制图要求,特别是在微地貌识别以及第四纪地层解译中,能够提升精细地质解译水平。研究成果能为盖孜河流域河流、冰川的发展演化过程研究提供基础地质资料,为中巴公路沿线第四纪土体遥感调查提供典型案例。

关键词(KeyWords)： 遥感;第四纪;中巴公路;冲洪积扇;阶地;冰碛物

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20191016);; 高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项(GFZX0404130302)

作者(Author): 张志军,徐马强,王明,李显巨,董玉森,陈伟涛,吴春明,王力哲

DOI: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0630

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