油气成藏机理研究进展和前沿研究领域RESEARCH ADVANCES AND FRONTIER AREAS OF MECHANISMS OF PETROLEUM ACCUMULATION
郝芳,邹华耀,王敏芳,杨旭升
摘要(Abstract):
随着地质工作者刻划和认识地下地质体构成、结构的能力及研究和预测沉积盆地能量场(温度场、压力场和应力场)及其演化能力的不断提高,以流体流动和油气运移为核心的油气成藏机理研究取得了重要进展:1证实了油气的优势通道运移并初步揭示了优势运移通道的微观和宏观控制机制,从而使基于油气运移路径三维预测的油气藏定位预测成为可能;2证实了幕式快速成藏过程并初步揭示了幕式成藏的驱动机制、有利场所和地球化学识别标志,突破了油气成藏是一个缓慢渗流过程的传统模式;3深盆气勘探和成藏机理研究取得了进展,从而突破了背斜成藏的传统观念,使"向斜"(盆地凹陷区)成为一些盆地寻找大型天然气藏的重要场所。沉积盆地深层油气成藏过程和保存条件、活动构造背景下油气晚期快速成藏过程是油气成藏机理研究的重要前沿研究领域。
关键词(KeyWords): 油气成藏机理;优势通道运移;幕式快速成藏;深盆气
基金项目(Foundation): 国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(40125008)
作者(Author): 郝芳,邹华耀,王敏芳,杨旭升
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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