储层流动单元评价及剩余油分布:以辽河油田沈95区块为例Evaluation of Flow Units and Distribution of Remaining Oil: A Case Study of Shen-95 Block,Liaohe Oilfield,China
周炜;马德胜;唐仲华;杨思玉;
摘要(Abstract):
流动单元划分与模型建立是油藏数值模拟的基础,亦是剩余油分布预测的有效手段,基于流动单元的层次性,开展了辽河油田沈95区块流动单元的划分研究。首先通过对取心井段流动单元划分,选取孔隙度(φ)、渗透率(k)、压汞曲线上进汞饱和度达35%时的孔隙半径(R35)、流动带指标(FZI)、孔隙体积与颗粒体积之比(φz)5个参数,应用聚类分析方法,将储层划分为A、B、C、D、E 5类流动单元,然后运用这些参数来对非取心井进行了流动单元的划分与预测,建立了流动单元三维定量模型,并结合生产动态资料对流动单元划分的合理性进行验证,分析了不同产能井与流动单元类型之间的关联性,最后在此基础上研究了不同流动单元的剩余油分布规律。研究表明:不同类型的流动单元其渗流能力和储集能力差异较大,在生产动态特征方面表现为产油、产液及含水特征存在明显差异;储层流动单元类型之间的差异是控制油水分布的重要因素,不同流动单元类型与剩余油分布有明显的对应关系。
关键词(KeyWords): 流动单元;随机建模;剩余油分布;动态
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重大专项(2011ZX05016-002)
作者(Author): 周炜;马德胜;唐仲华;杨思玉;
Email:
DOI:
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