深水峡谷体系研究现状及其地质意义Research Reviews of Submarine Canyons System and Its Geological Significance
毛凯楠;解习农;
摘要(Abstract):
深水峡谷广泛发育于大陆边缘,是沉积物由浅水到深水搬运的重要通道。近年来,深水峡谷研究成为当前深水沉积研究的热点之一。综合利用旁侧扫描声纳、海底锚系、地震技术和深水钻探等技术手段,在深水峡谷体系研究方面取得了丰硕的成果。其突出进展包括:从地貌学的角度对峡谷的形态学进行了精细描述;利用深海观测技术对现代峡谷沉积进行了原位观测;通过物理和数值模拟等技术再现了峡谷的沉积演化过程;从沉积学的角度对峡谷内部构成进行了精细分析,总结了沉积充填演化及沉积模式、探讨了峡谷成因等。深水峡谷作为深海区重要的沉积体系之一,一方面通过对深水峡谷中充填沉积物的分析能够提供丰富的古气候、海平面变化和区域构造演化史的信息;另一方面深水峡谷也是深水油气储层发育的重要场所之一,对深水油气勘探具有重要指导意义。
关键词(KeyWords): 深水峡谷;峡谷形态;沉积模式;原位观测;物理和数值模拟;峡谷成因
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(91028009);; 教育部博士点基金项目(20100145110002);; 国家“十二五”重大科技专项(2011ZX05025-002-020-03);; 湖北省自然科学基金重点项目(2008CDA095)
作者(Author): 毛凯楠;解习农;
Email:
DOI:
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