郭东东;宁伏龙;欧文佳;张凌;贺仲金;方彬;

• 1:中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院
• 2:自然资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室
• 3:海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室
• 4:科技部地球深部钻探与深地资源开发国际联合研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

自然界中的天然气水合物具有巨大的能源潜力,同时水合物技术在气体储运、海水淡化、气体分离、污水处理等领域也有很广的应用前景,但水合物一些固有的性质(如较低的水合物形成速率和严苛的水合物形成条件)阻碍了这些技术的商业化。因此,研究者尝试将纳米技术与水合物技术相结合,利用纳米颗粒促进或者抑制水合物形成,服务于水合物安全高效钻采,并推动水合物技术应用。综述了纳米颗粒及其流体的基本性质、分散方法和对水合物热力学和动力学方面的影响,指出了当前研究存在的问题,并提出了今后纳米颗粒作为水合物添加剂的研究方向及在水合物勘探和开发过程中潜在的应用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 天然气水合物;纳米颗粒;传热;传质;相平衡;诱导时间;形成量和速率

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国土资源部海底矿床资源重点实验室基金(KLMMR-2017-B-07);; 国家自然科学基金项目(41672367;51704266;51874263);; 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2017YFC0307600);; 青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室开放基金项目(QNLM2016ORP0203)

作者(Author): 郭东东;宁伏龙;欧文佳;张凌;贺仲金;方彬;

Email:

DOI: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2019.0612

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