格陵兰岛中东部马尔姆杰格(Malmbjerg)斑岩型钼矿床研究进展New Research Advances of the Malmbjerg Porphyry Molybdenum Deposit in Central East Greenland
水新芳;赵元艺;李九玲;卢伟;
摘要(Abstract):
马尔姆杰格(Malmbjerg)斑岩型钼矿床位于格陵兰岛东岸古近纪火成岩省中,是靠近始新世沃纳布杰格(Werner Bjerge)杂岩体中3个钼矿床中最大的一个。马尔姆杰格矿床钼金属储量约26万t,辉钼矿化呈细脉-网脉状分布于岩体及其围岩中。与矿化有关的围岩蚀变有钾长石化、硅化、云英岩化、黄铁矿化等,具有斑岩型钼矿床的一些基本特点。矿床中辉钼矿ReOs年龄(25.8Ma)与黑云母花岗岩40 Ar/39 Ar年龄(25.7Ma)在误差范围内一致,表明辉钼矿矿化与花岗岩侵位是同时发生的,均为古近纪产物,与冈底斯成矿带中新生代斑岩成矿系统晚碰撞期发育的矿床形成时代较接近。马尔姆杰格斑岩型钼矿床形成于裂谷后期地壳抬升过程中该区最新的岩浆活动阶段,矿床外围及南部是重要的找矿远景区。
关键词(KeyWords): 古近纪;钼矿床;马尔姆杰格;东格陵兰
基金项目(Foundation): 中国地质调查局项目“全球巨型成矿带区域构造与成矿地质背景对比研究”(1212011120326);; 中央地勘基金项目([2011]D3-09)
作者(Author): 水新芳;赵元艺;李九玲;卢伟;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]Henriksen N.Geological history of Greenland[M].Copenhagen:Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland,2008:1-270.
- [2]Rose N,徐长宁.格陵兰岛有色金属勘探前景分析[J].世界有色金属,2012,5:69-70.
- [3]聂凤军,石成龙,赵元艺,等.北极圈及邻区金属矿床地质特征、形成作用与找矿潜力[J].中国地质,2012,39(4):855-870.
- [4]Weihed P,Eilu P,Larsen R B,et al.Metallic mineral deposits in the Nordic countries[J].Episodes,2008,31(1):125-132.
- [5]Stendal H,Secher K.Iron ore potential in Greenland[J].Geology and Ore,2011,19:1-12.
- [6]Thomassen B.The Blyklippen lead-zinc mine at Mesters Vig,East Greenland[J].Geology and Ore,2005,5:1-12.
- [7]Stendal H,Secher K.Gold mineralization and gold potential in South Greenland[J].Geology and Ore,2002,1:1-12.
- [8]Polat A,Fryer B,Appel P W U,et al.Geochemistry of anorthositic differentiated sills in the Archean(~2 970 Ma)Fiskensset complex SW Greenland:Implications for parental magma compositions,geodynamic setting,and secular heat flow in arcs[J].Lithos,2011,123:50-72.
- [9]Brooks C K.The East Greenland rifted volcanic margin[J].Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin,2011,24:1-96.
- [10]Citterio M,Mottram R,Larsen S H,et al.Glaciological investigations at the Malmbjerg mining prospect,central East Greenland[J].Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin,2009,17:73-76.
- [11]Rennie D W.Technical report on the mineral resource estimate for the Malmbjerg molybdenum deposit,Greenland[M].Toronto:Roscoe Postle Associates,2005:1-76.
- [12]GEUS.(1)International Molybdenum Pic(‘InterMoly‘),(2)Ironbark gold identify new zones of high grade zinc in Citronen Fjord.MINEX 31[R].Copenhagen:GEUS,2007:1-7.
- [13]GEUS.(1)Diamond potential in the Disko Bay area strengthened,(2)Major resource upgrade at Citronen Fjord zinc deposit,(3)Black Angel Mine to re-open,(4)Malmbjergmolybdenum:Approval of mine permit.MINEX 33[R].Copenhagen:GEUS,2008,33:1-5.
- [14]GEUS.The Malmbjergdeposit in East Greenland ready for progress.MINEX 28[R].Copenhagen:GEUS,2005:1-5.
- [15]Tegner C,Duncan R A,Bernstein S,et al.40 Ar/39 Ar geochronology of Tertiary mafic intrusions along the East Greenland rifted margin:Relation to flood basalts and the Iceland hotspot track[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1998,156:75-88.
- [16]Quadra.Quadra Mining Ltd annual information form.For the Year Ended December 31[R].[S.l.]:[s.n.],2007:1-52.
- [17]Carten R B,White W W,Stein H J.High-grade granite-related molybdenum systems:Classification and origin[J].Geological Association of Canada Special Paper,1993:521-554.
- [18]Geyti A,Thomassen B.Molybdenum and precious metal mineralization at Flammefjeld,southeast Greenland[J].Economic Geology,1984,79:1921-1929.
- [19]SchФnwandt H K.Geology and geotectonic setting of cratonic porphyry molybdenum deposits in the North Atlantic region[M]∥Boissonnas J,Omenetto P.Mineral deposits within the European Community.Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1988:210-229.
- [20]Sillitoe R H.Types of porphyry molybdenum deposits[J].Mining Magazine,1980,142:550-553.
- [21]Brooks C K,Tegner C,Stein H,et al.Re-Os and40 Ar/39 Ar ages of porphyry molybdenum deposits in the East Greenland volcanic-rifted margin[J].Economic Geology,2004,99:1215-1222.
- [22]Bearth P.On the alkali massif of the Werner Bjerge in East Greenland[J].Meddelelserom Grnland Geoscience,1959,153:1-63.
- [23]Tukiainen T,Thomassen B.Application of airborne hyperspectral data to mineral exploration in North-East Greenland[J].Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin,2010,20:71-74.
- [24]HarpФth O,Pedersen J L,Schnwandt H K,et al.The mineral occurrences of central East Greenland[J].Meddelelserom Grnland Geoscience,1986,17:139.
- [25]Bedini E.Mapping alteration minerals at Malmbjerg molybdenum deposit,central East Greenland,by Kohonen self-organizing maps and matched filter analysis of HyMap data[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2012,33(4):939-961.
- [26]唐菊兴,多吉,刘鸿飞,等.冈底斯成矿带东段矿床成矿系列及找矿突破的关键问题研究[J].地球学报,2012,33(4):393-410.
- [27]侯增谦,郑远川,杨志明,等.大陆碰撞成矿作用:I.冈底斯新生代斑岩成矿系统[J].矿床地质,2012,31(4):647-670.
- [28]Holwelld D A,Selby D,Boyce A J,et al.An Re-Os date for molybdenite-bearing quartz vein mineralization within the Kangerlussuaq alkaline complex,east Greenland:Implications for the timing of regional metallogenesis[J].Economic Geology,2012,107:713-722.
- [29]张怀东,王波华,郝越进,等.安徽沙坪沟斑岩型钼矿床地质特征及综合找矿信息[J].矿床地质,2012,31(1):41-51.
- [30]朱赖民,张国伟,郭波,等.东秦岭金堆城大型斑岩钼矿床LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及成矿动力学背景[J].地质学报,2008,82(2):204-220.
- [31]向君峰,毛景文,裴荣富,等.南泥湖-三道庄钼(钨)矿的成岩成矿年龄新数据及其地质意义[J].中国地质,2012,39(2):458-473.
- [32]Jensen S M.Tertiary mineralization and magmatism,East Greenland:Lead evidence for remobilization of continental crust[J].Chem.Geol.,1998,150(1/2):119-144.