吴传芝;赵克斌;孙长青;何汉平;陈银节;杨俊;

• 1:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所
• 2:中国石化石油勘探开发研究院
• 3:中国石化石油工程技术研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

天然气水合物开采技术的改进与完善是水合物资源走向商业开发面临的重要问题,因此天然气水合物开采技术研究一直深受重视,新成果不断涌现。通过对国内外天然气水合物开采技术研究动态的跟踪,分析总结了这一前沿领域的最新研究进展。在天然气水合物常用开采方法中,加热开采法研究进展最为明显,在传统井口注热法基础上,提出了电磁加热、原地生热、干热岩加热等许多全新的原位加热思路;降压开采法与二氧化碳置换开采法在提高开采效率方面也做了诸多尝试,取得了一些新认识。另一方面,针对天然气水合物藏开采工艺技术也进行了积极的研究,在传统单井开采方案基础上,提出了双井、多井等多种新开采方案;水平井与水力压裂技术在水合物开采工艺研究中也显现出日益活跃的趋势。天然气水合物开采技术研究领域取得的这些新进展,进一步强化了人类对天然气水合物资源开发利用的技术基础。

关键词(KeyWords)： 天然气水合物;开采方法;开采工艺;研究进展;研究趋势

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国石化科技部项目(P13037;P14039)

作者(Author): 吴传芝;赵克斌;孙长青;何汉平;陈银节;杨俊;

Email:

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Ohgaki K,Takano K,Sangawe T H,et al.Methane exploitation by carbon dioxide from gas hydrates:Phase equilibria for CO2-CH4 mixed hydrate system[J].Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan,1996,29(3):478-483.
• [2]Sloan E D.Clathrate hydrates of natural gases(second edition)[M].New York:Marcel Dekker Inc.,Publishers,1998.
• [3]Pierce B S,Collett T S.Energy resource potential of natural gas hydrates[C]∥5th conference&exposition on petroleum geophysics.Hyderabad,India:[s.n.],2004:899-903.
• [4]张志杰,于兴河,郑秀娟,等.天然气水合物的开采技术及其应用[J].天然气工业,2005,25(4):128-130.
• [5]吴传芝,赵克斌,孙长青,等.天然气水合物开采研究现状[J].地质科技情报,2008,27(1):47-52.
• [6]Arora A,Cameotra S,Balomajumder C.Techniques for exploitation of gas hydrate(clathrates)an untapped resource of methane gas[J].Microbial&Biochemical Technology,2015,7(2):108-111.
• [7]宁伏龙,蒋国盛,汤凤林,等.利用地热开采海底天然气水合物[J].天然气工业,2006,26(12):136-138.
• [8]Li D L,Liang D Q,Fan S S,et al.In situ hydrate dissociation using microwave heating:Preliminary study[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2008,49(8):2207-2213.
• [9]王成辉.从水合物矿藏中开采天然气的方法[J].国外油田工程,2008,24(6):40-42.
• [10]李莹.天然气水合物开发新视野:氟气+微波开采技术[J].国外油田工程,2009,25(2):46-48.
• [11]宋永臣,李红海,王志国.太阳能加热开采天然气水合物研究[J].大连理工大学学报,2009,49(6):827-831.
• [12]Minagawa H,Nishikawa Y,Takahashi Y,et al.Electrical heating of hydrate sediment for gas production[C]∥Proceedings of the eighth ISOPE ocean mining symposium.Chennai,India:[s.n.],2009.
• [13]刘豇瑜,张键,陈刚.一种开采天然气水合物的新方法:注高温海水法[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版,2012,14(3):56-58.
• [14]Minagawa H,Ito T,Kimura S,et al.Depressurization and electrical heating of hydrate sediment for gas production[J].International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering,2014,24(3):218-223.
• [15]刘俊杰,潘振,马贵阳,等.一种利用微波技术开采天然气水合物的装置[P].中国:CN204186367U,2015-03-04.
• [16]苏正,何勇,吴能友.南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物热激发开采潜力的数值模拟分析[J].热带海洋学报,2012,31(5):74-82.
• [17]Basniyev K S,Kulchitsky V A,Shchebetov A V,et al.Gas hydrate development methods[[EB/OL]].(2006-03-09)[2015-03-07].http:∥gasoilpress.com/dgir/dgir_detailed_work.php?DGIR_ELEMENT_ID=282&WORK_ELEMENT_ID=5619.
• [18]蒋运华,白涛,姚跃.天然气水合物快速热激发开采方法[P].中国,CN104234680A,2014-12-24.
• [19]窦斌,秦明举,蒋国盛,等.利用地热开采南海天然气水合物的技术研究[J].海洋地质前沿,2011,27(10):49-52,58.
• [20]An S,Han J,Shin H,et al.Comparison study on the productivity of gas hydrate bearing synthetic sediments by depressurization method[C]∥Proceedings of the 7th international conference on gas hydrates(ICGH 2011).Edinburgh,United Kingdom:[s.n.],2011.
• [21]Su Z,He Y,Wu N,et al.Evaluation on gas production potential from laminar hydrate deposits in Shenhu Area of South China Sea through depressurization using vertical wells[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2012,86/87:87-98.
• [22]Jiang X,Li S,Zhang L.Sensitivity analysis of gas production from Class I hydrate reservoir by depressurization[J].Energy,2012,39:281-285.
• [23]于涛.祁连山冻土区水合物藏降压开采的数值模拟[D].大连:大连理工大学,2012.
• [24]胡晓庆,沈海超.天然气水合物储藏降压开采产量流固耦合模拟[J].西安石油大学学报:自然科学版,2013,28(5):70-74,79.
• [25]Zhao J,Yu T,Song Y,et al.Numerical simulation of gas production from hydrate deposits using a single vertical well by depressurization in the Qilian Mountain permafrost,QinghaiTibet Plateau,China[J].Energy,2013,52:308-319.
• [26]Li G,Li X S,Wang Y.Gas production from methane hydrate in cubic hydrate simulator using depressurization method by experimental and numerical studies[J].Energy Procedia,2014,61:803-807.
• [27]Zhao J,Zhu Z,Song Y,et al.Analyzing the process of gas production for natural gas hydrate using depressurization[J].Applied Energy,2015,142:125-134.
• [28]Makogon Y F,Holditch S A,Makogon T Y.Russian field illustrates gas-hydrate production[J].Oil&Gas Journal,2005,103(5):43-50.
• [29]Makogon Y F,Omelchenko R Y.Commercial gas production from Messoyakha deposit in hydrate conditions[J].Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2013,11:1-6.
• [30]Kurihara M,Narita H,Masuda Y.Gas production from methane hydrate reservoirs[C]∥Proceedings of the 7th international conference on gas hydrates(ICGH 2011).Edinburgh,United Kingdom:[s.n.],2011.
• [31]Schicks J M,Spangenberg E,Steinhauer B,et al.Improving methods for gas production from hydrate bearing sediments:Changes and challenge[C]∥Proceedings of the 7th international conference on gas hydrates(ICGH 2011).Edinburgh,United Kingdom:[s.n.],2011.
• [32]Too J L,Loh M,Linga P,et al.Hydraulic fracturing of hydrates to increase the production of methane hydrate[C]∥Proceedings of the 8th international conference on gas hydrates(ICGH8-2014).Beijing,China:[s.n.],2014.
• [33]Kurihara M,Yasuda M,Yamamoto K,et al.Analysis of 2007/2008JOGMEC/NRCAN/AURORA Mallik gas hydrate production test through numerical simulation[C]∥Proceedings of the 7th international conference on gas hydrates(ICGH 2011).Edinburgh,United Kingdom:[s.n.],2011.
• [34]Deusner C,Bigalke N,Kossel E,et al.Methaneproduction from gas hydrate deposits through injection of supercritical CO2[J].Energies,2012,5:2112-2140.
• [35]Park Y,Lee H.Production technology of methane hydrate using swapping phenomena in the methane hydrate deposit[J].Theories and Applications of Chemical Engineering,2007(13):1816-1819.
• [36]Shin K,Park Y,Cha M,et al.Swapping phenomena occurring in deep-sea gas hydrates[J].Energy&Fuels,2008(22):3160-3163.
• [37]Seo Y,Lee J,Lee Y Y,et al.The recovery of additional methane from gas hydrate-bearing system using CO2/N2 mixture[C]∥Proceedings of the 8th international conference on gas hydrates(ICGH8-2014).Beijing,China:[s.n.],2014.
• [38]Xu C G,Cai J,Lin F H,et al.Raman analysis on methane production from natural gas hydrate by carbon dioxide-methane replacement[J].Energy,2015,79:111-116.
• [39]范勇,蒋国盛,张凌,等.低温固体氧化物燃料电池法开采天然气水合物[J].地质科技情报,2012,31(3):128-134.
• [40]Moridis G J,Collett T S.Strategies for gas production from hydrate accumulations under various geological and reservoir conditions[C]∥Proceedings of TOUGH Symposium.Berkeley,United States of America Berkely:[s.n.],2003.
• [41]Max M D,Johnson A H,Dillon W P.Economic geology of naturalgas hydrate[M].Dordrecht:Springer,2006:1-341.
• [42]Dallimore S R,Collett T S.Summary and implication of the Mallik 2002gas hydrate production research well program[J].Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada,2005,585:1236.
• [43]Yasuda M,Dallimore S R.Summary of the methane hydrate second Mallik production test[J].Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology,2007,72(6):603-607.
• [44]Schoderbek D,Boswell R.Ignik Sikumi#1,gas hydrate test well,successfully installed on the Alaska North Slope[J].Fire in the Ice,Methane Hydrate Newsletter,2011,11(1):1-5.
• [45]Yamamoto K,Inada N,Kubo S,et al.Pressure core sampling in the eastern Nankai Trough[J].Fire in the Ice,Methane Hydrate Newsletter,2012:12(2):1-6.
• [46]汤凤林,蒋国盛,БасниевK E,等.利用双井筒大水平距对接井钻井技术热力开采天然气水合物[J].探矿工程:岩土钻掘工程,2010,37(3):1-4.
• [47]Li G,Li X S,Yang B,et al.The use of dual horizontal wells in gas production from hydrate accumulations[J].Applied Energy,2013,112:1303-1310.
• [48]Loh M,Too J L,Falser S,et al.Gas production from methane hydrates in a dual wellbore system[C]∥Proceedings of the8th international conference on gas hydrates(ICGH8-2014).Beijing,China:[s.n.],2014.
• [49]Li B,Li G,Li X S,et al.The use of heat-assisted antigravity drainage method in the two horizontal wells in gas production from the Qilian Mountain permafrost hydrate deposits[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2014,120:141-153.
• [50]Li B,Li X S,Li G,et al.Evaluation of gas production from Qilian Mountain permafrost hydrate deposits in two-spot horizontal well system[J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2015,109:87-98.
• [51]江怀友,乔卫杰,钟太贤,等.世界天然气水合物资源勘探开发现状与展望[J].中外能源,2008,13(6):19-25.
• [52]Wang Y,Li X-S,Li G,et al.Experimental investigation into methane hydrate production during three-dimensional thermal stimulation with five-spot well system[J].Applied Energy,2013,110:90-97.
• [53]祝道平,宁正福.利用高能气体压裂技术开采天然气水合物可行性分析[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版,2009,11(3):37-39,82.
• [54]邵茹.利用成对井配合水力压裂技术开采天然气水合物[J].科学与技术,2014(6):277.
• [55]白玉湖,李清平.注温水-降压法联合开采天然气水合物藏模拟[J].中国科学:技术科学,2011,41(2):262-268.
• [56]胡立堂,张可霓,高童.南海神狐海域天然气水合物注热降压开采数值模拟研究[J].现代地质,2011,25(4):675-681.
• [57]Yang H,Bai Y H,Li Q P.The simulation of gas production from oceanic gas hydrate reservoir by the combination of ocean surface warm water flooding with depressurization[J].Acta Mechanica Sinica,2012,28(5):1287-1295.
• [58]Jiang G,Sun J,Ning F,et al.The effect of thermal properties of sediments on the gas production from hydrate reservoirs by depressurization and thermal stimulation[J].Procedia Engineering,2014,73:326-336.
• [59]Yang S,Lang X,Wang Y,et al.Numerical simulation of class 3hydrate reservoirs exploiting using horizontal well by depressurization and thermal co-stimulation[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2014,77:298-305.
• [60]Feng J C,Wang Y,Li X S,et al.Production behaviors and heat transfer characteristics of methane hydrate dissociation by depressurization in conjunction with warm water stimulation with dual horizontal wells[J].Energy,2015,79:315-324.
• [61]Song Y,Cheng C,Zhao J,et al.Evaluation of gas production from methane hydrates using depressurization,thermal stimulation and combined methods[J].Applied Energy,2015,145:265-277.
• [62]王金宝,郭绪强,陈光进,等.二氧化碳置换法开发天然气水合物的实验研究[J].高校化学工程学报,2007,21(4):715-719.
• [63]Li Z,Guo X,Yang L,et al.Exploitation of methane in the hydrate by use of carbon dioxide in the presence of sodium chloride[J].Petroleum Science,2009,6(4):426-432.
• [64]White M,McGrail P.Designing apilot-scale experiment for the production of natural gas hydrates and sequestration of CO2in class 1 hydrate accumulations[J].Energy Procedia,2009,1(1):3099-3106.
• [65]White M D,Wurstner S K,McGrail B P.Numerical studies of methane production from class 1gas hydrate accumulations enhanced with carbon dioxide injection[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2011,28(2):546-560.
• [66]祁影霞,喻志广,闫辉,等.CO2置换甲烷水合物热力学影响因素实验研究[J].石油与天然气化工,2012,41(3):285-288.
• [67]Babu P,Yang S H B,Dasgupta S,et al.Methane production from natural gas hydrates via carbon dioxide fixation[J].Energy Procedia,2014,61:1776-1779.
• [68]王小文,刘昌岭,李淑霞,等.甲烷水合物CO2置换开采研究现状与展望[J].海洋地质前沿,2013,29(12):25-31.