吴海;赵孟军;鲁雪松;卓勤功;

• 1:中国石油勘探开发研究院
• 2:提高石油采收率国家重点实验室
• 3:中国石油天然气集团公司盆地构造与油气成藏重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

膏盐岩在世界各大含油气盆地广泛分布,对油气成藏有着重要的影响。在膏盐岩盆地中,油气的生成、储存、封盖、圈闭、运聚、保存和后期次生变化都受到膏盐岩的影响。在综合分析蒸发岩对于油气成藏影响的相关文献的基础上,认为国内外所取得的研究成果和进展主要体现在6个方面:(1)中等盐度环境形成的蒸发岩沉积地层可以作为良好的生油岩,具有较大的生烃潜力;(2)膏盐岩具有良好的导热性,使得其上覆和下伏地层烃源岩的生烃窗扩大;(3)膏盐岩层对于其下伏储集层孔隙度的影响具有双重性;(4)膏盐岩地层有利于下伏地层形成异常高压;(5)膏盐岩可作为区域优质的盖层,随埋深增加具有脆塑性转化的特点;(6)膏盐岩对于多种油气圈闭的形成及油气运聚具有重要影响。

关键词(KeyWords)： 蒸发岩;膏盐岩;油气成藏;盖层;烃源岩;油气运移;储层

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家油气重大专项(2016ZX05003-002);; 中国石油技术开发项目(2016B-0502)

作者(Author): 吴海;赵孟军;鲁雪松;卓勤功;

Email:

DOI:

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