美国Marcellus页岩与中国南方龙马溪组页岩地质特征对比及启示Comparison of Marcellus Shale in United States and Longmaxi Formation Shale in Southern China
颜彩娜;金之钧;赵建华;杜伟;聂海宽;
摘要(Abstract):
中国南方地区下志留统龙马溪组富有机质页岩与美国阿巴拉契亚盆地中泥盆统Marcellus页岩,在形成构造背景、沉积环境方面具有一定的相似性,均形成于前陆盆地构造背景下的陆棚-斜坡浅海,沉积环境具有半封闭性。同时,二者也存在一定差异性,Marcellus页岩形成于前陆盆地早期快速沉降阶段斜坡带,其后期经历的构造变形相对较弱;中国南方龙马溪组页岩形成于前陆盆地持续沉降背景下,但其后期经历的构造改造作用多期复杂,其中四川盆地处于距离造山带较远的隆后凹陷构造位置,其除经历了频繁的升降运动外,挤压、拉张改造相对其周缘地区较弱。二者在具体地质特征方面也具有一定差异,主要表现在龙马溪组页岩埋藏较深、有效厚度大、热演化程度相对较高以及有机质含量相对较低。二者形成沉积构造背景以及地质特征的对比研究,对中国南方志留系龙马溪组页岩气进一步的勘探评价以及研究工作具有重要的指导意义。
关键词(KeyWords): Marcellus页岩;龙马溪组页岩;构造背景;沉积环境;地质特征
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41202103);; 中国石油化工股份有限公司科技攻关项目(G5800-14-ZS-KJB158;G5800-13-ZSKJB005)
作者(Author): 颜彩娜;金之钧;赵建华;杜伟;聂海宽;
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DOI:
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